Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

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For a diagnosis of ADHD, what does the DSM require?

  1. A minimum of six characteristic symptoms for at least six months

  2. A minimum of eight characteristic symptoms for at least four months

  3. A minimum of six characteristic symptoms for at least four months

  4. A minimum of eight characteristic symptoms for at least six months

The correct answer is: A minimum of six characteristic symptoms for at least six months

The correct answer is based on the criteria set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) for diagnosing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The DSM specifies that an individual must exhibit a minimum of six specific symptoms that are characteristic of either inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity for a duration of at least six months to receive a diagnosis of ADHD. This requirement highlights the necessity for consistent and sustained patterns of behavior, which are critical in differentiating ADHD from temporary behavioral issues. The combination of the required number of symptoms and the timeline is essential to ensure that the diagnosis is made accurately and reflects a persistent condition, rather than a fleeting occurrence.

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