Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

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Which perspective aligns with the notion that early distorted schemas increase susceptibility to depression?

Lewinsohn
Beck
Seligman
Rehm

The correct answer is: Beck

The perspective that aligns with the notion that early distorted schemas increase susceptibility to depression is associated with Aaron T. Beck. Beck's cognitive theory of depression asserts that individuals develop negative thought patterns and distorted beliefs about themselves, their experiences, and their future, which can stem from early life experiences and interactions. These cognitive distortions, or schemas, can lead to a pervasive negative outlook, making individuals more vulnerable to experiencing depression when facing stress or challenges. Beck's work emphasizes the importance of identifying and challenging these dysfunctional beliefs to aid in the treatment of depression, particularly through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). By addressing and reshaping these distorted schemas, individuals can improve their mental health and resilience against depressive episodes. This framework highlights the critical relationship between cognition and emotional well-being, reinforcing why early schemas play a significant role in enhancing the risk for depression.